It goes without saying that ageing scares most of us. The reason is simple: we think that with age, everything in our bodies and minds will slow down, and that will make us visit the hospital frequently.

Frankly speaking, the concept of ageing scared me too. But after seeing the lifestyle of my mother-in-law, who is in her late eighties, I had hope to live a good, independent life too. To know what exactly she did, how she manifested life in her 80s, and the results she is reaping today is fabulous.

In her sixties, she started taking help from speciality care. The doctors took special care and walked her down the road of “healthy ageing”. They made her do the following tasks regularly:

• Periodic check-ups to manage optimal health

• Bi-annually, preventive screenings and lab work

• Medication review to handle chronic diseases

But being an oldie, she always had the question: whom should I rely on, a primary care doctor, a specialist, or both? Well, in her eighties, she figured out the answer.

The question for you is: have you figured out your health goals, what you need to practice for healthy ageing, and which doctor is best for your current health concerns? Also, asking yourself, “What are my best health care options after turning sixty?” will help you get where you aim: the best healthy life at 60+

Medical Disclaimer: This guide is for general use, and the purpose of it is not to provide any professional medical advice. Likewise, treatment plans or recommendations, diagnosis, or any other medical suggestion are for informational purposes. Please make sure you are getting help from qualified health care professionals at Indus Medical Associates to get an accurate diagnosis, treatment, and preventive strategies.

Who Should Seniors Consult: A Primary Care Doctor, a Specialist, or Both?

Suppose you are ageing and are not sure about what you need. Here is what you should bear in mind before consulting with any type of medical assistance.

Primary Care Physicians:

Fact #1: These doctors are the first people to interact with you as your doctor.

Fact #2: Primary care doctors focus on holistic health and not a particular health condition.

Fact #3: Preventive care, regular checkups, vaccinations, lab work, and screenings as preventive measures are PCPs’ forte.

Fact #4: Medications are reviewed by the PCP you get in contact with.

Fact #5: Last but not least, commonly existing chronic conditions are managed by these doctors.

Specialty Care Doctors:

Fact 1: Specialists focus on particular organs, functions, or systems of the body.

Fact 2: Specialists complete there medical studies, trainings, and then go for special courses of education to render their services as “specialty care professionals”.

Fact 3: Senior patients go to specialists when they suffer from particular and ongoing health concerns.

Fact 4: Specialists are the ones who have the potential to conduct specific tests. They also know how to work on the treatment plans that are based on the patient’s current (and specific) health issue.

Both PCP and Specialist:

Fact #1: The best way to know if you need both a specialist and a PCP is the number of diseases you have.

Fact #2: Both these medical professionals coordinate in order to get the best results without wasting time, energy, or finances.

Note: At Indus Medical Assocoiates, you are able to get both medical services, primary care as well as speecialty care. However, to know who suits you most, PCP’s recommendations work out best in your favor.

What Does a PCP Do for Seniors Over 60: 08 Questions to Ask a PCP

All right, this is the main question that makes any senior patient wonder in silence (it is better to discuss it, though). Primary care for senior patients above 60 is the main point of concern. It helps in ageing gracefully with more resilience and independence.

To experience optimal health in your old age, look into the questions below (it helps in determining the right pcp for you).

Questions to Ask Your Primary Care Doctor

Question 1: What is included in the routine health examination for seniors?

Question 2: When does a PCP monitor weight, BP, and other metrics?  

Question 3: How do PCPs assist senior patients in managing chronic diseases and conditions?

Question 4: Why does a PCP review prescription and over-the-counter medications?

Question 5: Which vaccinations and preventive care measures are taken by PCPs?

Question 6: In which ways does a PCP help senior patients improve physical activities, nutrition, sleep, and other healthy lifestyle habits?  

Question 7: Are there any particular ways to evaluate new symptoms in senior patients?

Question 8: How does a primary care doctor work with specialty care doctor?

Note: Once you understand primary care vs. specialty care, senior patients know how, what, when, and why of their medical concerns.

Best Healthcare Options for Seniors Above 60

Every individual comes with certain types of requirements. This is the reason why there are no hard-and-fast healthcare options for people in their sixties or older. But that doesn’t mean you can’t have any idea about it. You can opt for one of the following options for your condition and situation.

Healthcare Option 1: For Ongoing and Comprehensive Care

Regular checkups are more important for people in their 60s or above. It prevents underlying symptoms of chronic or fatal diseases. Not only that, reviewing medicines and discussing healthy lifestyle options are also recommended and guided by these primary care physicians. If needed, the same PCP refers you to the specialists. All of it helps achieve the best health goals.

Healthcare Option 2: For Specific Health Conditions

Specialists are needed if and when you or your loved one in your sixties or above has a particular health condition. For example, you will need a good cardiologist to take care of and manage heart-related health issues. Likewise, when it comes to diabetes or thyroid disorders, the need to consult with an endocrinologist increases. Remember, specialists can work with a PCP to provide more comprehensive care.

Healthcare Option 3: For Mental and Emotional Well-Being

It goes without saying that mental and emotional wellbeing is as important as physical and social health. But when you consider primary care vs specialists, seniors must start with the diagnosis. The primary care physicians can deal with that. And with time, if needed, you will be referred to a psychiatrist, psychologist, counsellor, or any other qualified mental health professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Is it mandatory to consult with a specialist at 60?

Answer: No, it is not mandatory to consult with a specialist after 60. This is because this care depends on your medical conditions, test results, healthcare requirements, and symptoms.

Question 2: Which is better for people above 60: primary vs. specialty care?

Answer: For individuals above 60 years of age, primary care is mostly essential. But when it comes to speciality healthcare, it is needed when there is a specific health condition.

Question 3: Can I consult with a specialist without the help of a primary care doctor?

Answer: You sometimes can consult with specialists without a PCP in action. But the answer largely depends on the healthcare system, type of specialist, and the insurance plan. Remember, some insurance plans require referrals from a PCP, while others don’t.

Question 4: How many doctors should be there for a senior?

Answer: The number of doctors depends on the need. There can be one, two, or even three docs to have simultaneously. However, what you, as a senior patient, must be careful about is the avoidance of duplication of care.

Question 5: Is it preferred to get treatment from a specialist without PCP’s consent?

Answer: It is not preferred to get any treatment from speciality care without the consent of primary care physicians. The best way to deal with such situations is to inform the PCP and seek a recommendation. Also, take the specialist in confidence and share the relevant medical records. Keep the PCP and specialist informed so that you can enhance continuity of care.

Sources:

·        National Institute on Aging (NIA)

·        Medical Care and Appointments

·        How to Choose a Doctor You Can Talk To

·        How to Prepare for a Doctor’s Appointment

·        Discussing Health Decisions With Your Doctor

·        Tips for Caregivers at Doctor’s Appointments

·        What Do I Need to Tell the Doctor?

·        What Should I Ask My Doctor During a Checkup?